Can I avoid a knee replacement?
Often, yes, for a long time. Mild and moderate arthritis responds well to biologic injections combined with strengthening and weight management. Bone-on-bone arthritis with deformity or a knee that no longer straightens is usually surgical, and we will tell you so at the first visit rather than sell you a treatment that will not work.
What is the MISHA knee implant, and am I a candidate?
MISHA is an implantable shock absorber fixed to the inner side of the femur and tibia, outside the joint, that takes about a third of the load off the arthritic inner compartment with every step. It is for active patients with medial-compartment arthritis who have run out of non-surgical options but are too young or too active for a replacement. Dr. Matarazzo was the first surgeon in Florida to perform it. The examination, X-rays and ultrasound at your first visit tell us whether your knee fits.
Do I need arthroscopy for a meniscus tear?
Most degenerative meniscus tears in patients over 40 do no better with surgery than without it, and removing meniscus tissue accelerates arthritis. Acute tears that lock the knee are different. Examination and ultrasound tell us which one you have.
How is this different from a cortisone or gel shot?
Cortisone suppresses inflammation and can give fast relief, but it does nothing to heal the tissue and repeated doses damage cartilage. Hyaluronic acid gel lubricates for a few months. Orthobiologics are slower to work, typically weeks rather than days, because they are stimulating a repair response rather than masking a signal.
Does it hurt?
The blood draw feels like any lab draw. Marrow and fat harvest are done under local anesthetic and are well tolerated. The injection itself is brief. Most patients describe two or three days of soreness and fullness in the knee afterward, which is a normal part of the response.
How soon will I feel better, and how long does it last?
Most patients notice improvement between two and six weeks, with continued gains out to three months as the tissue remodels. For knee arthritis, relief commonly lasts a year or more and can be repeated. Tendon and meniscus problems that heal tend to stay healed.
Is this covered by insurance?
The consultation, examination and diagnostic ultrasound are typically billable to insurance. Orthobiologic injections themselves are generally not covered and are offered on a direct-pay basis. You will receive the exact cost in writing before anything is scheduled.
Are these treatments FDA approved?
PRP, bone marrow concentrate and micro-fragmented fat are prepared with FDA-cleared devices and use your own tissue in a same-day procedure, which is how they are permitted to be performed. They are not FDA-approved drugs, and results vary from patient to patient. We do not use donor cells, umbilical products or anything that is not your own tissue.